Parts2clean Stuttgart .High Pressure wash/deburr

I remember when AGULLO supplied the first high production (220p/h) washing machine with high pressure water for wash/debur of cylinder heads in the Automotive industry in Europe . It was early in the 1980’s and the High pressure pumps power were for 600Kw. In this time not many companies in the world were able to supply high production machines and the addition of the high pressure was not frequent.

The high pressure installation engineering was a challenge. Not only the high pressure pump supplier didn’t have experience in the 5.500 hour/year continuous running of the pumps but other circumstances were added : working with recirculated water (filtration engineering) , keeping the water at controlled temperature (cooling engineering), keeping the overall noise of the installation (then at 85 dB )(noise insulation engineering), HP safety valves and HP distribution valves reliability , materials used on the HP jets and lances (mechanical engineering) , materials resistance to the HP impact for the fixtures and clamps, vapour exhaust ,vibrations transmission all along the machine,chemical detergents compatibility,flexible hose life…a lot of engineering and innovation.

For many years the AGULLO experience in the high pressure was on the top . Now , 25 years later there is a lot of companies that they say can offer high pressure wash installations.The HP pumps and accessories suppliers have more experience and the technology is better known but , is really so easy , are they selling with knowledgement of high pressure technique’s?… I don’t thing so.

Who are now the companies in the edge?

In the Parts2clean exhibition in Stuttgart I visited SUGINO , as I wrote in my before post who has a lot of experience in Japan on this Installations mainly in low production.

 In Europe we can find one small specialist: Piller in Baden-Wurttenberg(Germany) who has several HP deburr machines types with manual load or robot load ,like the CNC “Vector Jet”cabinets and dominates the deburring range of 400 to 800 bars with water or oil. Their experience comes mainly from the small mechanical components deburr at low production.They had difficulties to supply the complete process of wash,deburr.blow off , dry in one installation but step by step they are finding sollutions to do it using several machines. In Germany is considered as the main experienced supplier. Their clients are mainly germans. As particularity I can highlight that Piller  uses a CNC gantry robot on the roof of the machine moving the HP jet , keeping the part clamped on the table that can have additional CNC axis.

 

 

Another company present in the exhibition is also the german INDA-Markert of the SCHMID group. Indawas an small company with local activity in the high pressure that met Markert with experience in the German automotive market (Mercedes)and transfer washing machines. Both together are now presenting also CNC cabinets for HP operations with HP automatic tool exchange , or rotary transfers, or in line transfers. Out of Germany there are not too active ( out of Hyunday or Kia projects). They were also presenting a robot for deburring gearboxes , with automatic HP tools changer( rotary lances , V-jet , pin point jet..).

 

Of course we can not forget Dürr Ecoclean as global high pressure supplier despite his presence in the Parts2clean exhibition with only one machine for the general market ,the Cmax that I will talk about in a another post. They have the experience and globality that some others don’t have.

Another big specialist that becomes more global is the Canadian Valiant . This company was for years the competitor of AGULLO , and Centry Spray(after Ingersoll) ,and now for Dürr Ecoclean in America.

Valiant is present at the exhibition trough the Austrian TMS company ( body handling) hat now is part of the Valiant group and that will take the responsibility of the Valiant washers/deburr for Europe. The last 5 years of Valiant in USA have been successful , passing for the transfer in line , Ferris wheel supplier to be a complete partnerfor the Automotive industry ,supplying turn key installations with the handling, robot integration,washers(high pressure or robotics),deburr , leak test ,and special assembling machines and AGV transport . Their Aachen Engineering adventure is now forgotten and they seems determined to attack the European market from their new base in Austria. Is the only manufacturer that can compete with Dür Ecoclean as “global” supplier.

 

Part2clean Stutgart (4) Rotary transfer washers

Out of the already commented rotary transfer machines for small components , in the Parts2clean show I noted other manufacturers that they are active to wash or deburr bigger parts ( main powertrain components as cylinder block, cylinder head, crankshafts, gear box…).

Almost all the manufactures of these machines were German , and only few “foreign”. One of this foreign manufacturers was the Italian Tecnofirma. This company is an “old” company in the business. At the beginning mainly present in Italy . Years ago it started to wash cylinder block and cylinder heads Automobile components but the presence of AGULLO and ICOM in Italy stopped their development in the 1990’s . They were limited to crankshafts transfers or gear box components so long as AGULLO and ICOM had orders for the cylinder block and cylinder heads in line transfer washers for FIAT.

Tecnofirma developed rotary transfer washers for other components related to the motorcycles , tractors or gearbox components in Italy and also for the customer subsidiaries in Latinamerica or East Europe.. Now is improving his sales action in Germany and France , and they presented an interesting rotary transfer wash/deburr machine ( four stations) with an small ABB robot carrying a jet for the flex wash or blow-off.

 

 

 

 

The robot is applied directly inside of the wash chamber and has a jet on his wrist.

The High pressure pack and filter is installed in a separate module with the classic Hamelmann piston pump. The filtration is trough a safety cartridge filters and automatic paper filter

The machine has a robust look and the price announced seems interesting. Tecnofirma has a good experience in mechanical components customers. I hope that they can have a development in the next years if they achieve their export development.

Another of the “foreign” exhibitors was the Japanese SUGINO .This company has also a long history on the wash-deburr business. Their main market is the Japan companies and their transplants to other countries.

SUGINO has the best experience in high pressure applications in the wash and the deburr. Don’t forget that the Japanese automobile companies were the first ,worldwide ,to improve their cleanliness levels using high pressure water in their washers and after using also the high pressure for the deburring.This Market was advanced against the European or American markets.

SUGINOis the sole wash producer in the world, that I know ,that is also producing their high pressure pumps. In fact the division of high pressure pumps and his applications in all the industries is one of the hard points of Sugino. They have several patents and the advantage to produce themselves also the high pressure accessories ( 2ways valves, safety valves, HP jets, lances, distributors…).The use of the high pressure goes till to the jet cutting at 4.000 bars

Surprisingly despite their high experience and acknowledgement in the high pressure they have been not active in Europe. Their competitor KITO at least supplied Toyota in UK but Sugino has been out of this market. In USA they sold some machines 15 years ago in the gear box Ford factories but they din’t push too much the market and remain anecdotal.

Is really a pity because for me Sugino has experience , acknowledgement and inventive. Some tricky devices and original process invented by them ,and not yet discovered by the German suppliers( neither Americans), are fantastic and very efficient.

In the Parts2clean exhibition they presented the “Jet Clean Center”. Is a cell with CNC axis that allows to high pressure wash and high pressure deburr small components . These components can be manually load or robot load.

The must interesting thing of this machine is the Turret tool jet head. The turret has 6 possible different high pressure jets or lances that can be feeded individually trough a HP distributor. This machine is valid for small productions in a cell configuration and has been the first machine on this business to adapt the form of a High pressure cell , idea reproduced now for a lot of manufacturers.

 

SUGINO has also a family of rotary transfer machines for cylinder blocks and cylinder heads . The machine with two , three or four stations is integrated on in line or in cells productions . Recently they have supplied these machines for the new Mazda-Ford factory in China. They have a combination of the machine with a Cartesian 4 axis wash gantry robot located in the roof totally outside the machine as Durr Ecoclean Barcelona had.

The originality of their machine is that the load/unload of the parts can be made automatically without any further device .A vertical movement of the complete rotary table allows the part to be load/unload on a conveyor at the same time that the same vertical movement of the table allows to better wash and blow-off the parts in the other stations.

The application of the gantry robots instead of anthropomorphous robot in the high pressure wash-deburr applications is an interesting debate that I will write about in one further post after also a further robot cells post.

The weak point of these machines is that the indexing driving device with the vertical movement of the table is inside the machine , not easily accessible for maintenance. To do the same process the design of the Dürr Ecoclean Barcelona transfer rotary machine was much better solved with full accessibility to all the mechanics either rotary , lifting or gantry ( but more expensive of course).

In general the SUGINO wash-deburr processes , and high pressure devices are original,tricky and effective. The mechanical concept of the machine and their sizes are really designed for the Japanese Market . The design should be hardly modified to support the European rules and standards and by this reason is very difficult that some European client accept their machines standards. Is not their fault is a question of market demands. Something similar happened on the first machines supplied to Ford America.

But for markets like the Japanese or China, Korea..where the demand for big access for maintainability , and safety rules are not so stringent than in Europe , these machines are valid. But as the price is also important and these solutions are chipper, the client has to balance his decisions.

SUGINO has now a subsidiary in Chekia for his division of machine tools. It would be maybe a good opportunity for them to redesign their machines for the European Market demands.

OK ,that’s all for today. See you soon in my next post.

Wellcome

After 36 years of work in the washing , cleaning and deburring of mechanical parts for all the automotive Industry around the world ,I’m starting now a new complementary activity trough this Blog.

It has been a passion , an a very innovative world.

More than 1.000 washing problems , 1.000 special applications all around the world following the needs of better quality in the Automotive Industry .

From Spain to France at the beginning ,and after to UK, Italy, Germany, Russia, USA , Canada, Sweden, Brazil, China, Mexico …

Thousands of experiences and anecdotes helping the automotive engineers .

Now I’ll try to continue to help the new automotive engineers arriving to this strange world :

Why I have to wash the part ? ….How clean is clean ? ….Why the washers become  Machine tools? … Robotic washers?…Deburring?..

This Blog is in preparation. Hopping to meet you soon.

Juan Agullo

Cleanliness Management and Engineering

Barcelona